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VA Income Guidelines
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VA Income Guidelines
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VA Income Requirement Guidelines are similar to other programs.  This is not an inclusive list of items needed.  Documentation may be more of less per Lender requirements or through the use of automated underwriting engines such as DO/DU(FNMA) or LP(FHLMC)

Employment verification general requirement

  • Verify a minimum of 2 years employment.
  • If not employed by the present employer less than 2 years:
    Verify prior employment plus present employment covering a total of 2 years;
  • Gaps of employment great than 30 days may need explanation
  • Current paystubs for 1 months time period.  Paystub must contain YTD information.
  • W-2 forms for the past 2 years

or

  • Provide an explanation of why 2 years employment could not be verified.

Borrowers that are self employed will need to provide the following:

  • Tax Returns for the last 2 years (including person, business, partnerhsips)
  • YTD Profit and Loss Statement

VA’s debt-to-income ratio is a ratio of total monthly debt payments (housing expense, installment debts, etc.) to gross monthly income is generally 41%:

Though Debt Ratios may exceed the 41%, if not approved through and automated underwriting engine such as DO/DU(FNMA) or LP(FHLMC) then and underwriter will be looking to make sure that there are some compensating factors. 

In addition, underwriter need to review and verify that there is sufficient residual income for family support available for the Veteran after making the loan.
 

COMPENSATING FACTORS

Compensating factors may affect the loan decision. These factors are especially important when reviewing loans which are marginal with respect to residual income or debt-to-income ratio. They cannot be used to compensate for unsatisfactory credit.

Valid compensating factors should logically be able to compensate (to some extent) for the identified weakness in the loan. For example, significant liquid assets may compensate for a residual income shortfall whereas long-term employment would not.

Compensating factors include, but are not limited to the following:

Excellent credit history
Conservative use of consumer credit
Minimal consumer debt
Long-term employment
Significant liquid assets
Sizable downpayment
The existence of equity in refinancing loans
Little or no increase in shelter expense
Military benefits
Satisfactory homeownership experience
High residual income
Low debt-to-income ratio
Tax credits for child care, and
Tax benefits of homeownership.